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 Helsinki is where the Baltic laps at granite shores and trams hum through streets lined with bold design and quiet charm. A city shaped by sea, sauna, and surprising contrasts, the Finnish capital balances raw nature with cool, clean modernity. Influences from East and West meet here, but the rhythm is all its own—unhurried, open, and thoughtful. Whether you're here for forests or flea markets, Helsinki has a way of drawing you in, slowly but surely.

The City

Helsinki is a city shaped by contrasts. Perched on the edge of the Baltic Sea, it blends Nordic calm with a cosmopolitan edge, and centuries of history with forward-looking design. Founded in 1550 and influenced by both Swedish and Russian rule, Helsinki has absorbed elements from east and west—visible today in its architecture, culture and everyday life.

The city’s layout is a mix of grand neoclassical buildings, functionalist structures, and contemporary landmarks, all surrounded by water and green space. Hundreds of islands dot the coastline, adding a maritime character and inviting easy escapes into nature.

Modern Helsinki is compact, relaxed and walkable. It’s a place where you can admire Alvar Aalto’s architecture in the morning, browse design shops and saunas in the afternoon, and catch a live gig or have dinner by the sea in the evening. Tradition and innovation exist side by side, and nature is never far away—even downtown.

Helsinki Cathedral, Senate Square Lauri Rotko/Visit Helsinki

Do & See

Helsinki offers a mix of big experiences and everyday joys. You can dip into design, dive into history, or just soak in the local rhythm while walking through its neighbourhoods. Nature’s always nearby—whether it’s a shoreline path, a park in the middle of town, or a quick ferry ride to an island. Architecture swings from neoclassical elegance to bold modernism, and culture shows up in grand museums and quiet street corners alike.

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Helsinki Cathedral

Eetu Ahanen/Visit Helsinki

Allas Pool

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Suomenlinna Sea Fortress

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Temppeliaukio Church

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Esplanade Park

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Kamppi Chapel

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Tori Quarters

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Uspenski Cathedral

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Market Square (Kauppatori)

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Helsinki Central Library Oodi

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Sibelius Monument

Visit Helsinki

Löyly

Akifoto oy/Liikuntavirasto/Visit Helsinki

Kumpula Outdoor Swimming Pool

Helsingin Kaupunginteatteri © Arno de la Chapelle/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki City Theatre

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Korkeasaari Zoo

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Linnanmäki Amusement Park

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Korjaamo Culture Factory

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SEA LIFE Helsinki

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Helsinki Archipelago

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Vallisaari

Museums

Helsinki’s museums invite you to step into stories told through art, architecture, everyday objects, and iconic design. Whether you’re drawn to classic paintings, contemporary photography, military history, or daily life, there’s something here for every curious mind.

Photographer Mika Huisman/JKMM Architects/Visit Helsinki

Amos Rex

Maija Astikainen/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki City Museum

Visit Helsinki

Seurasaari Open-Air Museum

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Helsinki Tram Museum

Comma Image Oy/Visit Helsinki

Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma

Virve Laustela/The Finnish Museum of Photography/Visit Helsinki

The Finnish Museum of Photography

Maija Astikainen/Helsingin kaupunginmuseo/Visit Helsinki

Villa Hakasalmi

Ville Malja/Visit Helsinki

Art Museum Ateneum

Kunsthalle Helsinki/ Patrik Rastenberger/Visit Helsinki

Kunsthalle Helsinki

HAM/Maija Toivanen/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki Art Museum (HAM)

Ilona Kemppainen/Theatre Museum/Visit Helsinki

Theatre Museum

Rauno Träskelin/Visit Helsinki

Didrichsen Art Museum

Hotelli- ja ravintolamuseo/Visit Helsinki

Hotel and Restaurant Museum

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The Worker Housing Museum

Helsingin Kaupunginmuseo/Visit Helsinki

The Burgher's Home

Joni Rousku/Visit Helsinki

Natural History Museum

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Military Museum of Manège

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Aviation Museum

Tamminiemi/Visit Helsinki

Tamminiemi

Day Trips from Helsinki

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Day Trip to Tallinn, Estonia

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Cruise to Stockholm

@dspmedia/Visit Helsinki

Espoo’s Islands and Archipelago

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Nuuksio National Park

Kalle Kataila/Metsähallitus/Visit Helsinki

Tours & Activities

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Redrib Archipelago Experience

Joonas Nurmi/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki Citycopter - Helicopter Sightseeing Tours

@dspmedia/Visit Helsinki

Treetop Adventure Huippu

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Mushroom Hunting

Taiga Times/Visit Helsinki

Winter Wonderland Hike

Taiga Times/Visit Helsinki

Winter Archipelago Excursion

Taiga Times/Visit Helsinki

Berry Picking

Burn Out City Events/Visit Helsinki

Snowmobile Tour in the Helsinki Archipelago

Flow Festival takes place in August in Helsinki. Jussi Hellsten/Visit Helsinki

Events

Helsinki has something going on pretty much all year round, with over 3,000 events packed into the calendar. No matter the season—whether it’s the quiet winter, fresh spring, laid-back summer, or cosy autumn—the city’s streets, parks, and shops are busy with things to see and do. Check out what’s happening when you visit—there’s almost always something worth catching.

Jussi Hellsten/Helsinki365/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki Day

Sasa Tkaican/Helsingin Juhlaviikot/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki Festival

Otso Kaijaluoto/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki Design Week

Jussi Hellsten/Visit Helsinki

Helsinki Christmas Market

Lauri Rotko/Visit Helsinki

Lux Helsinki

Valtteri Hirvonen/Visit Helsinki

Savonlinna Opera Festival

Flow Festival/KopterCam/Petri Anttila/Visit Helsinki

Flow Festival

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Helsinki International Film Festival – Love & Anarchy

Miikka Pirinen/Visit Helsinki

Seurasaari Midsummer Celebration

Jesse Kämäräinen/Tuska/Visit Helsinki

Tuska Open Air Metal Festival

Karelian pie and rye chips Natura Viva/Visit Helsinki

Dining

Helsinki’s food scene is full of variety, from fine dining to street food, making it easy to find something that suits your mood. Local favourites include salmon soup with rye bread, Karelian pies, and cinnamon buns. In summer, island restaurants serve fresh maritime dishes, and all year round, the market halls are great spots for seasonal treats.

Restaurant Muru/Visit Helsinki

Muru

Julius Konttinen/Visit Helsinki

Teatteri

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Kultá Kitchen & Bar

Martin Sommerschield/Kuvio/Visit Helsinki

Finnjävel Salonki

Restaurant Salutorget/Visit Helsinki

Salutorget

villesamuliphotography/Visit Helsinki

Nokka

A&S Restaurants/Visit Helsinki

Saaga

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Stefan's Steakhouse

A&S Restaurants/Visit Helsinki

Saslik

Restaurant Savoy/Visit Helsinki

Savoy

Goodwin The Steak House/Visit Helsinki

Goodwin The Steak House

Helsinki 365. Cafe Regatta is located next to Sibelius Park. Helsinki Marketing/Helsinki 365/Visit Helsinki

Cafés

Coffee is a big deal in Helsinki, and you’ll find it everywhere—from old-school cafés in the city centre to small spots experimenting with new brews in quieter neighbourhoods. Whether you’re after a quick filter coffee or a long sit-down with a korvapuusti (cinnamon bun) and something sweet, there are plenty of places to pick from.

Strindberg/Visit Helsinki

Café Strindberg

Ekberg 1852 Oy Ab/Visit Helsinki

Ekberg

Jenna Pietikäinen/Visit Helsinki

Cafe Regatta

Finlandia-ravintola/Visit Helsinki

Finlandia Cafe & Wine

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La Torrefazione

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Cafe Carusel

Ehrensvärd-seura/Krister Katva/Visit Helsinki

Café Piper

Bars & Nightlife

Helsinki’s bar and club scene has something for everyone—no matter what vibe, crowd, or budget you’re after. From the hottest and trendiest spots to cosy hidden gems, you’ll find plenty of great places to check out right in the city centre and in cool neighbourhoods like Kamppi, Punavuori, and Kallio.

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Kitty's Public House

Lili Nissilä/Shard Visuals/Visit Helsinki

Sky Room

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Musiikkitalo - The Helsinki Music Centre

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Casino Helsinki

couple at a shop in Helsinki Rami Hanafi/Viewmasters of Helsinki Oy/Visit Helsinki

Shopping

Helsinki’s got plenty to offer if you like to shop—whether you're after design, fashion, food or something second-hand. The Tori Quarters in the historical centre are home to a mix of small design boutiques and craft shops. For a deeper dive into Finnish style, head to the Design District, where local fashion, interior goods and studios are packed into a few walkable blocks.

The main shopping streets—Aleksanterinkatu, Mannerheimintie, and the Esplanadi streets—are where you’ll find the big-name Finnish brands like Marimekko, Iittala, Aarikka and Pentik.

If food’s your thing, check out the market halls and squares. Market Square and the Old Market Hall near the South Harbour are good spots to start, especially for local snacks and gifts. Hakaniemi Market Hall and Hietalahti Market Hall are also worth a visit—Hietalahti Square turns into a big flea market in summer, which can be fun for a browse.

Stockmann/Visit Helsinki

Stockmann

FRENN/Janne Westerlund/Visit Helsinki

Design District Helsinki

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Kluuvi Shopping Centre

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Lapuan Kankurit Store & Studio

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Hietalahti Flea Market

Galleria Esplanad/Visit Helsinki

Kämp Galleria

Visit Helsinki

Iittala & Arabia Store

Visit Helsinki

Lokal

Visit Helsinki

Marimekko

Marbury/Shutterstock

Play it again, Sam

Tourist Information

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Helsinki truly depends on what kind of trip you’re after. Summer (June to August) is the busiest, with long daylight hours (including the light-filled nights around midsummer), open-air markets, ferry rides to Suomenlinna, and big events like Helsinki Festival (arts and culture) and Flow Festival (music and food). The city’s in full swing, and the weather’s usually mild—somewhere between 15 and 25°C.

Winter, especially December, feels completely different: snow, frozen sea views, Christmas lights and markets, and a lot of time spent warming up in cafés. It’s cold and dark, but also kind of magical. Spring and early autumn are quieter, cooler, and good for museum-hopping or walking the city without the summer crowds. If you’re around in September, Helsinki Design Week is worth checking out.

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Helsinki–Vantaa Airport (HEL)

Helsinki–Vantaa Airport lies about 20 km north of the city centre, a 30-minute ride by train or car, or around 40–50 minutes by bus under normal traffic. The airport has its own on-site train station serving the HSL I and P commuter lines, which run frequently straight into central Helsinki. There’s also the 600/615 HSL bus, the Finnair City Bus (an express shuttle) and taxis or ride‑share options if you’d rather not use public transport. All the public options use the same ticket system as the rest of the city, so it’s easy to jump on and go.

Address: Helsinki Airport

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Website: www.finavia.fi/fi/lentoasemat/helsinki-vantaa

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Passport/Visa

Citizens of the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries do not need a visa to enter Finland, only a valid ID. Many other countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, and New Zealand, benefit from visa-free entry for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Visitors from visa-exempt countries must hold a valid passport and, starting in late 2025, will need to apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) authorisation online before travelling.

For those requiring a visa, such as travellers from some Middle Eastern, African or Asian nations, a Schengen visa must be obtained prior to arrival. All travellers should ensure their passport is valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay.

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Arriving by ferry

Arriving in Helsinki by ferry is a smooth and scenic option. You can sail into Helsinki from Tallinn (Estonia), Stockholm (Sweden), the Åland Islands (Mariehamn, Finland) or even Travemünde (Germany)—with companies like Tallink Silja, Viking Line, Eckerö Line and Finnlines running frequent crossings.

The Tallinn run takes around 2 hours, Åland and Stockholm crossings range from 10 to 17 hours, and the Travemünde route is an overnight one at about 29 hours. Ships dock at Helsinki’s South and West Harbours, both a short tram ride from the city centre, and some even call at Katajanokka—handy for walking straight off and into the downtown buzz.

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Public Transport

Helsinki’s public transport is run by HSL (Helsinki Region Transport). It includes buses, trams, the metro, commuter trains, even city bikes and ferries—like the one to Suomenlinna—all under a single ticket system. For visitors, it’s a reliable and easy way to get around—connectivity is strong, trams are frequent, and the airport is just 30 minutes away by train.

You can buy all tickets via the HSL app or machines, with options for single rides, day tickets or even 1–13‑day passes, while the HSL card works like a top‑up smartcard. A day ticket is usually your best bet as it covers unlimited travel, including the ferry to Suomenlinna.

For information on timetables, fares, and route maps, visit HSL's official website.

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Taxi

It’s generally quite easy to find a taxi in Helsinki—official ones are a pale yellow-beige and queue at dedicated taxi ranks around the city centre, at the airport, train station and shopping centres, or you can flag one down on the street.

The largest operator is Taksi Helsinki, which runs a 24/7 service across the metro area and offers its own app that lets you choose car types like eco, pet-friendly, minivan, or executive options. Ride-hailing apps, such as Uber and Bolt, also operate in the Finnish capital.

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Pharmacy

Helsinki doesn’t have big all-in-one drugstore chains. Instead, you’ll find standalone pharmacies (apteekki) spread throughout the city, with Yliopiston Apteekki (University Pharmacy) being the most prominent, including a few late-night and 24/7 locations in central areas like Töölö.

Address: Yliopiston Apteekki - Mannerheimintie 5, Helsinki

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Telephone

Country code: + 358
Area code: 9

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Electricity

In Helsinki—as in the rest of Finland—the standard voltage is 230 volts, the frequency is 50 Hz, and the plugs are Type C and Type F (the two round-pin types common across most of Europe).

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